See 塗炭 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煤炭"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-noun-zhBvCHN1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塗泥和炭火，形容極為艱苦的處境"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-noun-bO-c-2ft",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"漢源",
"徽語",
"中山閩語",
"鄭州",
"陽朔（金寶）",
"桂林（碧岩閣）",
"信陽",
"溫州",
"青島",
"北京",
"重慶",
"美斯樂（瀾滄）",
"安慶",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"烏魯木齊",
"太原",
"河池（宜州）",
"諸城",
"靈寶",
"潮州",
"達州",
"襄陽",
"梧州",
"天門",
"西南官話",
"連雲港",
"西安",
"屯溪",
"臨汾",
"錦州",
"蒙自",
"壽寧",
"蘭銀官話",
"桂林（臨桂小江）",
"林州",
"揭陽",
"桂林（東邊洲）",
"紅安",
"福清",
"建甌",
"義烏",
"獻縣（小營）",
"陽原",
"建德",
"古丈（高峰）",
"博白（嶺坪）",
"西昌",
"瀘溪（梁家潭）",
"燕京官話",
"合肥",
"熱水塘（龍陵）",
"黎平",
"中原官話",
"佳木斯",
"羅城（東門）",
"呼和浩特",
"滄州",
"靈川（三街）",
"柳州",
"平樂（馬家）",
"曼德勒（台山）",
"唐山",
"欽州（犀牛腳）",
"閩中語",
"南平（延平王臺）",
"廣州",
"昆明",
"涼城",
"彭澤",
"天津",
"白河",
"中山（三鄉）",
"丹東",
"安康",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"承德",
"賓陽（南街）",
"宜昌",
"邯鄲",
"欽州",
"南京",
"北海",
"阜陽",
"金華",
"呂梁（離石）",
"南部平話",
"福安",
"黑河",
"長沙",
"張家口",
"南充",
"沅陵（筲箕灣）",
"賓陽",
"五常（營城子）",
"齊齊哈爾",
"二連浩特",
"仙遊",
"長春",
"揚州",
"常德",
"湄賽（騰衝）",
"南寧（下廓街）",
"平樂",
"屏南",
"赤峰",
"香港",
"平山",
"銀川",
"武漢",
"蘭溪",
"寶雞",
"保定",
"蕪湖",
"上海（松江）",
"哈密",
"台山（廣海）",
"漣水",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"自貢",
"南寧（武鳴）",
"北部平話",
"安康（漢濱縣河）",
"陽江",
"福州",
"敦煌",
"蘇州",
"濟寧",
"畢節",
"蘭州",
"田林（浪平）",
"臺灣",
"冀魯官話",
"桂林",
"大理",
"天水",
"原陽",
"荔浦（雙堆屯）",
"大谷地（麻栗垻）",
"城步（巡頭）",
"哈爾濱",
"濟南",
"商丘",
"西寧",
"膠遼官話",
"梅縣",
"徐州",
"大連",
"白城",
"九姓漁民船上話",
"瀋陽",
"吉首",
"長治",
"平樂（水山）",
"靈川（楊家）",
"石家莊",
"平樂（同安）",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"鹿寨",
"瓦鄉話",
"坤甸（潮汕）",
"莆仙語",
"南寧（福建）",
"成都",
"南通",
"汕頭",
"湘潭（江南工業集團江南話）",
"漢中",
"貴陽",
"百色",
"古田",
"通化",
"利津",
"歙縣",
"江淮官話",
"燃料",
"礦物",
"煙氣"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Min-Bei",
"Xiang",
"Hakka",
"Min-Dong",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Gan",
"Jin",
"Cantonese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"西南官話",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡山（白果）",
"白河（茅坪）",
"商丘",
"石泉",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"長沙",
"張家口",
"南充",
"燕京官話",
"瀋陽",
"重慶",
"合肥",
"揚州",
"南昌",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話",
"羅城（東門）",
"防城港（防城）",
"雙峰",
"寶雞",
"衡山",
"蕪湖",
"達州",
"紫陽",
"自貢",
"昆明",
"襄陽",
"成都",
"天門",
"安康（漢濱縣河）",
"西南官話",
"濟寧",
"漢中",
"畢節",
"安康",
"西安",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"大理",
"桂林",
"錦州",
"永州",
"芒街",
"紅安",
"建甌",
"江淮官話",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jin",
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"漢源",
"膠遼官話",
"徐州",
"鄭州",
"陽原",
"南充",
"臨河",
"信陽",
"齊齊哈爾",
"西昌",
"平遙",
"大同",
"燕京官話",
"忻州",
"瀋陽",
"重慶",
"二連浩特",
"長治",
"揚州",
"常德",
"中原官話",
"太原",
"諸城",
"大同（雲州西冊田）",
"呼和浩特",
"石家莊",
"定邊",
"昭通",
"平山",
"銀川",
"武漢",
"達州",
"綏德",
"萬榮",
"南通",
"集寧",
"白河",
"天門",
"西南官話",
"濟寧",
"蘭州",
"西安",
"貴陽",
"連雲港",
"冀魯官話",
"臨汾",
"通化",
"蒙自",
"蘭銀官話",
"邯鄲",
"原陽",
"林州",
"紅安",
"呂梁（離石）",
"江淮官話",
"燃料",
"礦物",
"塊狀"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"錦州",
"敦煌",
"燃料",
"礦物"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德",
"天水",
"梅縣",
"中原官話",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jin"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"中原官話",
"礦物"
],
"word": "石煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"西南官話",
"礦物"
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"西南官話",
"礦物"
],
"word": "鋼炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭圪拉得"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"陷於塗泥炭火之中，比喻所處環境艱困"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-verb-zXPz1ZPC",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蹂躪或破壞，使人處於極度痛苦之中"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-zh-verb-iqmstsLt",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗炭",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "totan no kurushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"塗炭",
"とたん"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "塗炭の苦しみ",
"translation": "水深火熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塗炭"
],
"id": "zh-塗炭-ja-noun-e9KYy1If"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tòtáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "塗炭",
"ruby": [
[
"塗",
"と"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "totan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "totan no kurushimi",
"ruby": [
[
"塗炭",
"とたん"
],
[
"苦",
"くる"
]
],
"text": "塗炭の苦しみ",
"translation": "水深火熱"
}
],
"glosses": [
"塗炭"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とたん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[tòtáń]"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞tã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"煤炭"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 文學"
],
"glosses": [
"塗泥和炭火，形容極為艱苦的處境"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"煙台",
"漢源",
"徽語",
"中山閩語",
"鄭州",
"陽朔（金寶）",
"桂林（碧岩閣）",
"信陽",
"溫州",
"青島",
"北京",
"重慶",
"美斯樂（瀾滄）",
"安慶",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"烏魯木齊",
"太原",
"河池（宜州）",
"諸城",
"靈寶",
"潮州",
"達州",
"襄陽",
"梧州",
"天門",
"西南官話",
"連雲港",
"西安",
"屯溪",
"臨汾",
"錦州",
"蒙自",
"壽寧",
"蘭銀官話",
"桂林（臨桂小江）",
"林州",
"揭陽",
"桂林（東邊洲）",
"紅安",
"福清",
"建甌",
"義烏",
"獻縣（小營）",
"陽原",
"建德",
"古丈（高峰）",
"博白（嶺坪）",
"西昌",
"瀘溪（梁家潭）",
"燕京官話",
"合肥",
"熱水塘（龍陵）",
"黎平",
"中原官話",
"佳木斯",
"羅城（東門）",
"呼和浩特",
"滄州",
"靈川（三街）",
"柳州",
"平樂（馬家）",
"曼德勒（台山）",
"唐山",
"欽州（犀牛腳）",
"閩中語",
"南平（延平王臺）",
"廣州",
"昆明",
"涼城",
"彭澤",
"天津",
"白河",
"中山（三鄉）",
"丹東",
"安康",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"承德",
"賓陽（南街）",
"宜昌",
"邯鄲",
"欽州",
"南京",
"北海",
"阜陽",
"金華",
"呂梁（離石）",
"南部平話",
"福安",
"黑河",
"長沙",
"張家口",
"南充",
"沅陵（筲箕灣）",
"賓陽",
"五常（營城子）",
"齊齊哈爾",
"二連浩特",
"仙遊",
"長春",
"揚州",
"常德",
"湄賽（騰衝）",
"南寧（下廓街）",
"平樂",
"屏南",
"赤峰",
"香港",
"平山",
"銀川",
"武漢",
"蘭溪",
"寶雞",
"保定",
"蕪湖",
"上海（松江）",
"哈密",
"台山（廣海）",
"漣水",
"胡志明市（廣府）",
"呼倫貝爾（海拉爾）",
"自貢",
"南寧（武鳴）",
"北部平話",
"安康（漢濱縣河）",
"陽江",
"福州",
"敦煌",
"蘇州",
"濟寧",
"畢節",
"蘭州",
"田林（浪平）",
"臺灣",
"冀魯官話",
"桂林",
"大理",
"天水",
"原陽",
"荔浦（雙堆屯）",
"大谷地（麻栗垻）",
"城步（巡頭）",
"哈爾濱",
"濟南",
"商丘",
"西寧",
"膠遼官話",
"梅縣",
"徐州",
"大連",
"白城",
"九姓漁民船上話",
"瀋陽",
"吉首",
"長治",
"平樂（水山）",
"靈川（楊家）",
"石家莊",
"平樂（同安）",
"北海（僑港 — 吉婆島）",
"鹿寨",
"瓦鄉話",
"坤甸（潮汕）",
"莆仙語",
"南寧（福建）",
"成都",
"南通",
"汕頭",
"湘潭（江南工業集團江南話）",
"漢中",
"貴陽",
"百色",
"古田",
"通化",
"利津",
"歙縣",
"江淮官話",
"燃料",
"礦物",
"煙氣"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Min-Bei",
"Xiang",
"Hakka",
"Min-Dong",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Gan",
"Jin",
"Cantonese",
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"西南官話",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"word": "烏金"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"衡山（白果）",
"白河（茅坪）",
"商丘",
"石泉",
"北海（僑港 — 姑蘇群島）",
"長沙",
"張家口",
"南充",
"燕京官話",
"瀋陽",
"重慶",
"合肥",
"揚州",
"南昌",
"梢葫蘆（甘肅東干語）",
"中原官話",
"羅城（東門）",
"防城港（防城）",
"雙峰",
"寶雞",
"衡山",
"蕪湖",
"達州",
"紫陽",
"自貢",
"昆明",
"襄陽",
"成都",
"天門",
"安康（漢濱縣河）",
"西南官話",
"濟寧",
"漢中",
"畢節",
"安康",
"西安",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"大理",
"桂林",
"錦州",
"永州",
"芒街",
"紅安",
"建甌",
"江淮官話",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jin",
"Xiang",
"Cantonese",
"Gan"
],
"word": "煤炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"漢源",
"膠遼官話",
"徐州",
"鄭州",
"陽原",
"南充",
"臨河",
"信陽",
"齊齊哈爾",
"西昌",
"平遙",
"大同",
"燕京官話",
"忻州",
"瀋陽",
"重慶",
"二連浩特",
"長治",
"揚州",
"常德",
"中原官話",
"太原",
"諸城",
"大同（雲州西冊田）",
"呼和浩特",
"石家莊",
"定邊",
"昭通",
"平山",
"銀川",
"武漢",
"達州",
"綏德",
"萬榮",
"南通",
"集寧",
"白河",
"天門",
"西南官話",
"濟寧",
"蘭州",
"西安",
"貴陽",
"連雲港",
"冀魯官話",
"臨汾",
"通化",
"蒙自",
"蘭銀官話",
"邯鄲",
"原陽",
"林州",
"紅安",
"呂梁（離石）",
"江淮官話",
"燃料",
"礦物",
"塊狀"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"錦州",
"敦煌",
"燃料",
"礦物"
],
"word": "砟子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"綏德",
"天水",
"梅縣",
"中原官話",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Jin"
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西寧",
"中原官話",
"礦物"
],
"word": "石煤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"達州",
"西南官話",
"礦物"
],
"word": "薪炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"貴陽",
"西南官話",
"礦物"
],
"word": "鋼炭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長治",
"礦物"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "炭圪拉得"
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「塗」的漢語詞",
"帶「炭」的漢語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭屎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生民"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "塗炭生靈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "涂炭生灵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民墜塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民坠涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "民生涂炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民塗炭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生民涂炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "生靈塗炭"
},
{
"roman": "shēnglíngtútàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "生灵涂炭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "涂炭",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to be (mired) in mud and coal",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 文學"
],
"glosses": [
"陷於塗泥炭火之中，比喻所處環境艱困"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語 文學"
],
"glosses": [
"蹂躪或破壞，使人處於極度痛苦之中"
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄊㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tútàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-tʻan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-tàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twutann"
},
{
"roman": "tutanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "тутань"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ tʰän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "tòuh taan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ taan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁴ tan³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thô͘-thòaⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "thôo-thuànn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "to'tvoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰũ̯ã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰũ̯ã¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰũ̯ã²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "tou⁵ tuan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "thôu thuàⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰũã²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "塗炭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗炭 meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.